Benutzereinstellungen

Neue Veranstaltungshinweise

North America / Mexico

Es wurden keine neuen Veranstaltungshinweise in der letzten Woche veröffentlicht

Kommende Veranstaltungen

North America / Mexico | Anti-fascism

Keine kommenden Veranstaltungen veröffentlicht

Trump’s victory speaks to a crumbling liberal order

category north america / mexico | anti-fascism | opinion / analysis author Thursday November 10, 2016 15:38author by Jerome Roos - ROAR Report this post to the editors

Only a reinvigorated left and radical-democratic movements can clear away the ruins of the political establishment and defeat the proto-fascist right.
iwanttomakeamericagreatagain.jpg

A political earthquake has just ripped through the world. There can be no doubt that Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential elections marks a historic breaking point for American politics and the liberal international order established in the wake of World War II. Things simply won’t be the same after this. And yet it’s crucial to remind ourselves that this moment has been a long time in the making.

In recent years, the twin pillars of the postwar world system — global capitalist markets and liberal democratic institutions — have been steadily decaying under the strains of a structural crisis of financialization and a deep legitimation crisis of the neoliberal political establishment. Yesterday’s shock election result indicates that this dual crisis has finally come to a head. Trump himself will eventually move on, but the crisis he speaks to will fester and ultimately overflow the regulatory capacity of even the world’s most powerful state. We are now rapidly moving towards the kind of world-systemic chaos predicted by sociologists Giovanni Arrighi and Beverly Silver at the turn of the century.

Here we should immediately dispense with a pervasive and dangerous myth: Trump’s rise cannot simply be blamed on the supposedly extremist and backward views of the American working class. In the US, at least, the rush to right-wing populism appears to be a middle class response to the dual crisis of global capitalism and liberal democracy. As Paul Mason puts it, “Donald Trump has won the presidency — not because of the “white working class,” but because millions of middle-class and educated US citizens reached into their soul and found there, after all its conceits were stripped away, a grinning white supremacist. Plus untapped reserves of misogyny.”

It was this white middle class, especially men, that handed Trump the presidency: the majority of those making less than $50,000 a year voted for Clinton, while a majority of those making more than that voted for Trump. Almost two in three white men, 63 percent in all, voted for the far-right Republican candidate. But while these numbers certainly do reveal a disconcerting picture about the deeply embedded racism at the heart of American society, Trump’s popularity should neither be overstated nor naturalized. All in all, Trump actually garnered a lower share of the popular vote than either Bush, Romney or McCain.

The question we should be asking right now is why America’s racist underbelly has suddenly burst out into the open. And here we cannot bypass the complex interactions between cultural and economic factors. The academic literature on nationalism and anti-immigrant sentiment has all too often treated this relation as some kind of dichotomy. In truth, the two are deeply intertwined and cannot be separated from one another: it is the existential fear generated by intense socio-economic insecurity that causes deep-seated ethnocentric biases to resurface. In a climate of pervasive anxiety, wrought by decades of neoliberal restructuring and years of economic crisis, the lure of a strong leader and the identification of a set of scapegoats may be too much to resist for many.

While Trump is clearly neither charismatic nor honest, Noam Chomsky essentially foresaw the general development that would lead to a “crazed” right-wing Republican electoral victory six years ago:


If somebody comes along who is charismatic and honest, this country is in real trouble because of the frustration, disillusionment, the justified anger and the absence of any coherent response. What are people supposed to think if someone says ‘I have got an answer, we have an enemy’? There it was the Jews. Here it will be the illegal immigrants and the blacks. We will be told that white males are a persecuted minority. We will be told we have to defend ourselves and the honor of the nation. Military force will be exalted. People will be beaten up. This could become an overwhelming force. And if it happens it will be more dangerous than Germany. The United States is the world power. Germany was powerful but had more powerful antagonists. I don’t think all this is very far away. If the polls are accurate it is not the Republicans but the right-wing Republicans, the crazed Republicans, who will sweep the next election.


Ultimately, the “frustration, disillusionment and justified anger” that fed into Trump’s victory has its roots not only in the botched handling of the global financial crisis and the Great Recession that followed it, but goes back to the four decades of economic globalization and neoliberal restructuring that preceded it. This is a crucial point. After all, if Trump were merely a symptom of the financial crisis, a sustained economic recovery could eventually undermine him. But if, in contrast, his rise is actually the result of a much more deep-seated set of contradictions in global capitalism and liberal democracy, the factors that fed into his electoral victory are likely to persist — and the anti-establishment backlash is likely to further intensify.

In The Great Transformation, Karl Polanyi famously identified a very similar set of developments leading to the breakdown of the liberal world order in the early-twentieth century. As he pointed out, the rise of fascism was not just a result of the Great Depression, but more importantly of the extensive liberalization of world markets in the first wave of globalization of the late-nineteenth century. For Polanyi, it was the “disembedding” of economic relations from all social constraints, the commodification of spheres of life that had hitherto been protected from the “vagaries of the market,” and the intense social insecurities generated by this “great transformation” that finally propelled the rise of nationalist countermovements to economic liberalism — a popular backlash against cosmopolitan haute finance, personified by the racist stereotype of the greedy Jew, and against the political establishment of the day.

Donald Trump, the billionaire real-estate mogul with his lavish and unconventional cosmopolitan lifestyle, is clearly not a straightforward fascist or national-socialist of the 1930s variety. But while history may not literally repeat itself, there is at least one important respect in which today’s situation at least rhymes with Polanyi’s times. What we are witnessing at the moment appear to be the early stages of a long drawn-out process of political fragmentation, ideological polarization and institutional decomposition that will be marked by intensifying systemic chaos and an escalation of political conflict across the board. It is not altogether unlikely that these developments will eventually culminate in the gradual breakdown of the Pax Americana, just as the global disorder of the interbellum period lauded the end of the Pax Britannica.

This crisis, however, is structural — and Trump should not be viewed in isolation. Between Brexit, Le Pen, Alternative für Deutschland, Golden Dawn, Geert Wilders and Viktor Orban, the nationalist far-right is on the rise on both sides of the Atlantic. If we include the constitutional coup in Brazil and Erdogan’s counter-coup in Turkey, we can even extend that same line of analysis to emerging markets. The political disorder predicted by Arrighi and Silver is steadily becoming generalized. Clearly the crisis of national democracy and the revival of economic nationalism are international phenomena. The political economist Mark Blyth rightly refers to it as “Global Trumpism.”

This groundswell of anti-establishment anger will continue to spread, and we should expect further shockwaves in the months and years ahead — perhaps most acutely in Italy, where Prime Minister Matteo Renzi looks set to lose a constitutional referendum later this year, possibly resuscitating the Eurozone debt crisis that has been lying dormant ever since EU governments crushed yet another short-lived anti-establishment government in Greece last year. There is little doubt, then, that 2016 will go down in history as the political corollary to 2008. The crisis of global capitalism and liberal democracy will continue to deepen, and things will probably get a lot worse before they get any better.

Our response to this crisis must be guided by Walter Benjamin’s observation that the rise of every fascism is always an index of a failed revolution. Now more than ever we need a radical, independent left and strong social movements to build collective power from below. Only a radical democracy can clear away the ruins of a decaying liberal order and defeat the proto-fascist right before it wreaks irreversible damage on our planet and the world population. This is the point at which we get organized and dramatically intensify our struggles.

Verwandter Link: https://roarmag.org/essays/trump-victory-legitimation-crisis-capitalism/
author by Alternativa Libertaria/FdCA - Ufficio Relazioni Internazionalipublication date Wed Nov 16, 2016 02:43author address author phone Report this post to the editors


La vittoria di Trump specchio di un ordine liberale fatiscente

Solo una sinistra rinvigorita ed i movimenti radical-democratici possono spazzare via le rovine di questo sistema politico e sconfiggere la destra proto-fascista.

Un terremoto politico ha aperto una faglia che attraversa tutto il mondo. Non ci può essere alcun dubbio che la vittoria di Donald Trump nelle elezioni presidenziali degli Stati Uniti segni un punto di rottura storico per la politica americana e per l'ordine liberale internazionale fondato sulla scia della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Le cose semplicemente non saranno più le stesse. Eppure è fondamentale per noi ricordare come questo momento sia l'esito di un periodo di lunga durata.

Negli ultimi anni, i due pilastri del sistema mondiale del dopoguerra - i mercati capitalistici globali e le istituzioni democratiche liberali - sono entrate costantemente in decomposizione sotto i miasmi di una crisi strutturale di finanziarizzazione e di una profonda crisi di legittimazione del sistema politico neoliberale. La scossa del risultato elettorale dell'8 novembre indica che questa duplice crisi è finalmente arrivata al culmine. Lo stesso Trump passerà, ma la crisi di cui egli è l'esito esorbiterà rapidamente e definitivamente anche la capacità di regolamentazione dello Stato più potente nel mondo. Ora ci stiamo rapidamente muovendo verso il tipo di caos sistemico-mondiale predetto dai sociologi Giovanni Arrighi e Beverly Silver a cavallo tra i due secoli.

Qui dovremmo rinunciare immediatamente ad un mito pervasivo e pericoloso: l'ascesa di Trump non può semplicemente essere imputata alle presunte posizioni estremiste ed arretrate della classe operaia americana. Negli Stati Uniti, per lo meno, la corsa al populismo di destra sembra essere più la risposta della classe media alla doppia crisi del capitalismo globale e della democrazia liberale. Come Paul Mason ammette, "Donald Trump ha vinto la presidenza - non a causa della" classe operaia bianca ", bensì perché milioni di cittadini della classe media e cittadini americani istruiti hanno ritrovato nel profondo del loro animo quel sorriso da supremazia bianca e quei concetti che erano stati a lungo messi al bando. Aggiungiamoci una riserva non sfruttata di misoginia ".

E' stata questa classe media bianca, in particolare gli uomini, che hanno consegnato la presidenza a Trump: la maggior parte di quelli che hanno un reddito annuo inferiore ai 50.000 $ hanno votato per Clinton, mentre la maggioranza di quelli che hanno un reddito superiore hanno votato per Trump. Quasi due su tre uomini bianchi, il 63 per cento in tutto, ha votato per il candidato repubblicano di estrema destra. Ma mentre questi numeri fanno certamente rivelare un'immagine sconcertante del problema del razzismo profondamente radicato nel cuore della società americana, la popolarità di Trump non dovrebbe essere né sopravvalutata né ritenuta naturale. Tutto sommato, Trump ha in realtà raccolto una quota di voto popolare inferiore a quella intercettata da Bush, Romney o McCain.

La domanda che dovremmo porci in questo momento è perchè il ventre razzista degli Stati Uniti si sia improvvisamente aperto così. E qui non possiamo ignorare le complesse interazioni tra fattori culturali ed economici. La letteratura accademica sul nazionalismo e sui sentimenti anti-immigrati ha troppo spesso trattato questo rapporto come una sorta di dicotomia. In realtà, i due termini sono profondamente intrecciati e non possono essere separati l'uno dall'altro: è la paura esistenziale generata da una profonda insicurezza socio-economica che fa riaffiorare profondi e sedimentati pregiudizi etnocentrici. In un clima di ansia pervasiva, alimentato da decenni di ristrutturazione neoliberista e anni di crisi economica, deve essere stato difficile per molti resistere al richiamo di un leader forte e all'individuazione di una serie di capri espiatori.

Assunto che Trump non è chiaramente né carismatico né onesto, già 6 anni fa Noam Chomsky prevedeva sostanzialmente lo sviluppo generale che avrebbe portato un "folle" della destra repubblicana alla vittoria elettorale:

Se si facesse avanti qualcuno che si mostrasse carismatico ed onesto, questo paese si troverebbe in guai seri a causa della propria frustrazione, della disillusione, della rabbia giustificata e dell'assenza di qualsiasi risposta coerente. Cosa sarebbero indotte a pensare le persone se qualcuno dicesse loro 'Io ho la risposta, abbiamo un nemico'? Lì il nemico erano gli ebrei. Qui il nemico saranno i clandestini e i neri. Ci verrà detto che i maschi bianchi sono una minoranza perseguitata. Ci verrà detto che dobbiamo difendere noi stessi e l'onore della nazione. La forza militare verrà esaltata. Ci saranno persone che verranno picchiate. Questa potrebbe diventare una forza travolgente. E se succedesse sarebbe più pericoloso di quanto accadde in Germania. Gli Stati Uniti sono la potenza mondiale. La Germania era potente ma aveva antagonisti più potenti. Non credo che tutto ciò sia così lontano. Se i sondaggi sono esatti, non saranno i repubblicani, ma i repubblicani di destra, i repubblicani impazziti, quelli che faranno piazza pulita alle prossime elezioni.


In definitiva, la "frustrazione, la delusione e la rabbia giustificata" che hanno alimentato la vittoria di Trump hanno le loro radici non solo nella gestione pasticciata della crisi finanziaria globale e nella grande recessione che ne è seguita, ma risale ai quattro decenni di globalizzazione economica e ristrutturazione neoliberista che l'hanno preceduta. Questo è un punto cruciale. Dopo tutto, se Trump fosse solo un sintomo della crisi finanziaria, una ripresa economica sostenuta potrebbe nel caso metterlo in difficoltà. Ma se, al contrario, la sua ascesa è in realtà il risultato di un insieme molto più profondo delle contraddizioni del capitalismo globale e della democrazia liberale, i fattori che hanno alimentato la sua vittoria elettorale rischiano di persistere - e la reazione anti-sistema è probabile si intensifichi ulteriormente.

Come è noto, ne "La grande trasformazione", Karl Polanyi ha identificato un insieme molto simile di sviluppi che hanno portato alla rottura dell'ordine mondiale liberale, nei primi anni del ventesimo secolo. Come ebbe a sottolineare, l'ascesa del fascismo non è stato solo il risultato della Grande Depressione, ma ancor più della vasta liberalizzazione dei mercati mondiali nella prima ondata di globalizzazione della fine del diciannovesimo secolo. Per Polanyi, è stato lo "sradicamento" delle relazioni economiche provenienti da tutti i vincoli sociali, la mercificazione di sfere di vita che erano state fino ad allora protette dai "capricci del mercato", e le profonde insicurezze sociali generate da questa "grande trasformazione" che infine spinsero l'ascesa di movimenti nazionalisti contrari al liberalismo economico - una reazione popolare contro l'alta finanza cosmopolita, personificata dallo stereotipo razzista dell'avido ebreo, nonchè contrari al sistema politico dell'epoca.

Donald Trump, il miliardario magnate immobiliare con il suo stile di vita sontuoso, anticonformista e cosmopolita, non è chiaramente un fascista o nazional-socialista della specie anni '30. Ma anche se la storia può non ripetersi alla lettera, c'è almeno un aspetto importante per cui la situazione di oggi, fa un po' rima con quella dei tempi di Polanyi. Ciò a cui stiamo assistendo in questo momento sembrano essere le prime fasi di un processo molto lungo di frammentazione politica, di polarizzazione ideologica e di decomposizione istituzionale che sarà segnata dall'approfondirsi di un caos sistemico e da una crescita del conflitto politico su tutta la linea. Non è del tutto improbabile che questi sviluppi alla fine culmineranno nella progressiva rottura della Pax Americana, proprio come il disordine globale del periodo interbellico tessè le lodi della fine della Pax Britannica.

Questa crisi, però, è strutturale - e Trump non deve essere visto in modo isolato. Tra Brexit, Le Pen, Alternative für Deutschland, Alba Dorata, Geert Wilders e Viktor Orban, l'estrema destra nazionalista è in crescita su entrambi i lati dell'Atlantico. Se includiamo il colpo di stato costituzionale in Brasile ed il contro-colpo di stato di Erdogan in Turchia, si può anche estendere la stessa linea di analisi per i mercati emergenti. Il disordine politico previsto da Arrighi e Silver si sta generalizzando in modo costante. Chiaramente la crisi della democrazia nazionale e la rinascita del nazionalismo economico sono fenomeni internazionali. L'economista politico Mark Blyth fa giustamente riferimento ad essi come "Global Trumpism."

Questa ondata di rabbia anti-sistema continuerà a diffondersi e dovremmo aspettarci ulteriori onde d'urto nei mesi ed anni a venire - forse più acutamente in Italia, dove il primo ministro Matteo Renzi sembra destinato a perdere un referendum costituzionale entro la fine dell'anno, facendo probabilmente resuscitare la crisi del debito nella zona euro che è stata dormiente da quando i governi dell'UE hanno schiacciato lo scorso anno un altro governo anti-sistema di breve durata come quello greco. Non c'è dubbio, quindi, che il 2016 passerà alla storia come il corollario politico del 2008. La crisi del capitalismo globale e della democrazia liberale continuerà ad approfondirsi, e le cose probabilmente andranno molto peggio e non meglio.

La nostra risposta a questa crisi deve essere guidata dall'osservazione di Walter Benjamin secondo il quale lo sviluppo di ogni fascismo è sempre indice di una rivoluzione fallita. Ora più che mai abbiamo bisogno di una sinistra radicale ed indipendente e di forti movimenti sociali per costruire potere collettivo dal basso. Solo una democrazia radicale può sgombrare le rovine di un ordine liberale in decomposizione e sconfiggere la destra proto-fascista prima che semini danni irreversibili sul nostro pianeta e sulla popolazione mondiale. Questo è il punto in cui noi ci dobbiamo organizzare e drammaticamente intensificare le nostre lotte.
Jerome Roos - ROAR
(traduzione a cura di AL/fdca - Ufficio Relazioni Internazionali)
Link esterno: https://roarmag.org/essays/trump-victory-legitimation-c...lism/

 
This page can be viewed in
English Italiano Deutsch

North America / Mexico | Anti-fascism | en

Tue 19 Mar, 15:40

browse text browse image

0a8c0b1a8fbc67ae59a40fa3b24b0261.jpg imageCharlottesville: The world is divided... 06:21 Mon 04 Sep by Anarchist Federation (Greece) 0 comments

Those who wink their eye to anti-fascist fronts with the bourgeoisie, they better keep it shut. Centuries of social struggles and lousy betrayals have taught us. Our struggle is always against capitalism. These are the outposts of our camp. These are the outposts of the exploited society in the US, Europe, Greece, Middle East and all over the world.

heatherheyer.jpeg imageAfter today's murder in Charlottesville, we must all unite to defend ourselves and each other 08:09 Wed 16 Aug by General Defense Committee (GDC) 0 comments

We are horrified but not surprised at the rise of political violence and murder from the Alt Right and other fascist groups across the country. Today's murder was not an isolated incident, but is the latest in a string of violent attacks and murders from fascists. These include the shooting of an IWW/GDC member in Seattle, the stabbing double murder on the Portland MAX train, and the recent bombing of Dar Al Farooq mosque in Minnesota, among many others. [Français] [Ελληνικά] See also: [Black Rose Anarchist Federation's statement][Castellano] [Ελληνικά] [Français]

signal20170115221904_1.jpg imageBody Of YPG Volunteer Michael Israel Returns To U.S. To Be Laid To Rest 18:40 Thu 19 Jan by IGD 0 comments

This past week on January 11th, the body of Michael Israel, Sacramento organizer and late YPG volunteer, finally arrived in California from overseas. His journey back into the United States took over a month, and began in Syria with a ceremony and mourning procession to send him off. His California community has been awaiting his arrival, and organized a funeral procession of their own to welcome Michael home for the last time. Sacramento and Bay Area activists, individuals from the California Kurdish community, and Michael’s friends and family all came together to accompanied him from the San Francisco Airport to Lodi, his hometown. Over fifty people took part in the long-distance procession, traveling in around 20 cars, vans, and buses festooned with YPG and anti-fascist flags, flowers, and pictures of Michael.

brown04.jpg imageTerror in Ferguson 19:45 Wed 20 Aug by Denver Anarchist Black Cross 0 comments

Saturday August 9th, a racist Ferguson police officer profiled and fatally shot a black teenager, Michael Brown, as he walked to his grandmother’s residence with a friend. He was 18 years old. Multiple witnesses told KMOV that Brown was unarmed and had his hands up in the air when he was cut down. “The officer shot again and once my friend felt that shot, he turned around and put his hands in the air,” said witness Dorian Johnson. “He started to get down and the officer still approached with his weapon drawn and fired several more shots.” The family and the community are calling his death an execution.

nsmrside.jpgddcmrs.jpg imageUnity Against Racism--Stop the Nazis in Riverside! 05:44 Wed 23 Sep by anarcentric 1 comments

The National Socialist Movement, better known as the Nazis, has announced a rally and march in Riverside, California. They are calling for a county-wide protest of day labor sites to try to appeal to those who are angry about the immigration situation in this country and to divide the native-born from our immigrant brothers and sisters.

textCall to action against Nazi concert in Boston Saturday 4/11 04:00 Tue 07 Apr by Juice 5 comments

THE SHOW MUST NOT GO ON!
NO NAZIS IN BOSTON!


This Saturday the racist white supremacist , neo nazi groups East Coast White Unity and Volksfront plan to try and gather fascist from far and wide for a concert at a VFW post in South Boston.

textThey Shall Not Pass! 08:48 Thu 25 Oct by rnf 1 comments

They Shall Not Pass!
Join others to Shut Down British Far-Right Politician’s Michigan Lecture

Nick Griffin, chairman of the fascist British National Party (BNP), will be speaking at Michigan State University Friday Oct. 26th at 7pm.

textReport back from Counter-Protest Against Anti-Immigrant Racists 05:14 Fri 30 Jun by crudo 0 comments

DAAA Collective report on countering Save Our State, a racist and xenophobic anti-immigrant group, as well as the associated white nationalists who showed up to support.

textAmerican Legion Declares War on Protestors -- Media Next? 00:20 Sat 27 Aug by Coyote 0 comments

By E&P Staff

Published: August 24, 2005 4:20 PM ET

NEW YORK The American Legion, which has 2.7 million members, has declared war on antiwar protestors, and the media could be next. Speaking at its national convention in Honolulu, the group's national commander called for an end to all “public protests” and “media events” against the war.

imageThe Trump putsch Jan 11 by Melbourne Anarchist Communist Group 0 comments

The following statement was released by the Melbourne Anarchist Communist Group on 10 January 2021.

imageIs the Republican Party Fascist? May 27 by Wayne Price 0 comments

Donald Trump is the culmination of how the Republican Party has been developing for years. Together they threaten to establish an authoritarian state in the service of big capital. They endanger the lives, health, and living standards of the working class and the rest of the population. But supporting the Democratic Party is not the solution.

imageWhy the Jews? May 07 by Wayne Price 3 comments

There has been an increase in anti-Jewish actions in the U.S. Why is this? Why have Jews been focused on by fascists and haters? There are traditional reasons for anti-semitism. The establishment of the state of Israel has created an interaction between anti-semitism and anti-Zionism. Where anti-semitism is irrational and reactionary, anti-Zionism is a just response to the oppression of Palestinian Arabs and Israel's alliance with U.S. imperialism.

imageIs Trumpism Fascism? Oct 07 by Wayne Price 3 comments

Donald Trump and those who follow him have shown certain specific traits of a fascist movement. Does that make Trump or the Trumpets into fascists? What is fascism? How is it counterposed to bourgeois democracy? Is there likely to be a fascist movement in the U.S.A.? How do we fight fascism?

imageCharlottesville: The world is divided... Sep 04 0 comments

Those who wink their eye to anti-fascist fronts with the bourgeoisie, they better keep it shut. Centuries of social struggles and lousy betrayals have taught us. Our struggle is always against capitalism. These are the outposts of our camp. These are the outposts of the exploited society in the US, Europe, Greece, Middle East and all over the world.

imageAfter today's murder in Charlottesville, we must all unite to defend ourselves and each other Aug 16 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 0 comments

We are horrified but not surprised at the rise of political violence and murder from the Alt Right and other fascist groups across the country. Today's murder was not an isolated incident, but is the latest in a string of violent attacks and murders from fascists. These include the shooting of an IWW/GDC member in Seattle, the stabbing double murder on the Portland MAX train, and the recent bombing of Dar Al Farooq mosque in Minnesota, among many others. [Français] [Ελληνικά] See also: [Black Rose Anarchist Federation's statement][Castellano] [Ελληνικά] [Français]

imageUnity Against Racism--Stop the Nazis in Riverside! Sep 23 WSA (personal capacity) 1 comments

The National Socialist Movement, better known as the Nazis, has announced a rally and march in Riverside, California. They are calling for a county-wide protest of day labor sites to try to appeal to those who are angry about the immigration situation in this country and to divide the native-born from our immigrant brothers and sisters.

textCall to action against Nazi concert in Boston Saturday 4/11 Apr 07 North-East Anti Fascists / NEFAC 5 comments

THE SHOW MUST NOT GO ON!
NO NAZIS IN BOSTON!


This Saturday the racist white supremacist , neo nazi groups East Coast White Unity and Volksfront plan to try and gather fascist from far and wide for a concert at a VFW post in South Boston.

© 2005-2024 Anarkismo.net. Unless otherwise stated by the author, all content is free for non-commercial reuse, reprint, and rebroadcast, on the net and elsewhere. Opinions are those of the contributors and are not necessarily endorsed by Anarkismo.net. [ Disclaimer | Privacy ]