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What is wrong with the G8?

category international | economy | opinion/analysis author Thursday June 30, 2005 13:05author by Anarchist News - WSM Report this post to the editors

The G8 summits effectively decide what sort of world you and your children will live in. Behind closed doors decisions are made that mean our environment is sacrificed to profit, our health service is run down and privatised and millions of people continue to die for want of clean water and basic medicine.

What is wrong with the G8

G8 protests in Scotland

- the anti-capitalist struggle continues


Next week tens of thousands of people from all over the world will be in Scotland to protest against the G8 meeting there. Gleneagles will join Seattle, London, Prague, Quebec and Genoa as the scene of confrontation between the forces of capitalist globalisation (neo liberalism) and those who believe other worlds are possible.

Make no mistake, in Scotland, as elsewhere two incompatible visions of the world will collide. On the one side are the G8, the most powerful governments of the planet. They are Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Great Britain, Italy, Russia and the United States. On the other are tens of thousands of ordinary people, many of them citizens of these countries.

The G8 summits effectively decide what sort of world you and your children will live in. Behind closed doors decisions are made that mean our environment is sacrificed to profit, our health service is run down and privatised and millions of people continue to die for want of clean water and basic medicine.

The G8 summit will plan directives to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which impose cuts in education and healthcare through "Structural Adjustment Programmes". According to Trocaire "Sub Saharan Africa still pays US$37 million each day in debt repayments while seven million children die annually as a direct result of the loss of resources through debt repayments". These are the results of the neo liberal (or free market) dictatorship that the G8 is imposing on the planet.

In 1998, that 20 percent of the world's people living in the highest-income countries accounted for 86 percent of total private consumption expenditures while the poorest 20 percent accounted for only 1.3 percent. And things are getting worse, not better, three decades ago the poorest 20% accounted for 2.3 percent.

But this is not simply a case of the people of the rich western countries screwing the people of the third world. The figures demonstrate this also. The United States is the most powerful economic power on Earth. In 1999 Bill Gates had more wealth than the bottom 45 percent of American households. As of 1995 the wealth of the top one percent of Americans was greater than that of the bottom 95 percent. And there also things are getting worse. In 1999 Business Week revealed that top executives earned 419 times the average wage of a blue-collar worker, up from 326:1 in 1998. In 1980, the ratio was 42:1

There will be thousands of anarchists taking part in the demonstrations in Scotland. We say the G8 is at the top of a system of exploitation and human misery, a system whose role it is to preserve. We are not pleading with them to be reasonable. We are saying their world must come to an end! The world's people need an economy based on filling their needs, not on making profits. We need a political system without professional politicians; a federation of self managed communities and workplaces. This is not a demand we make of the G8 - the world we need cannot come from above but must be won through the struggle of all of us below.

Debt relief & Democracy

Polls show huge majorities in favour of debt cancellation. In Britain in 2001 for instance 69% of the public would have liked to see the government celebrate the Millennium by cancelling Third World debts. In Ireland hundreds of thousands signed a Jubilee 2000 petition for debt cancellation.

While the G8 summit, for PR reasons, talks of poverty relief the reality is that even the limited debt cancellation programs agreed to date have been farcical. The report From Debt to Poverty Eradication revealed that "The total reduction in debt repayments delivered for all 41 countries since the adoption of the HIPC (Highly Indebted Poor Countries) programme in 1996 amounted to only US$1.1 billion. In that time, the 41 HIPC countries paid a total of US$35 billion towards their outstanding debts".

This is the reality of the G8. This is why tens of thousands people will demonstrate in Scotland this weekend. But it is also the reality of capitalism. All the G8 countries claim to be democracies, their rulers claim to represent the interests of the population. In reality they represent the big companies based there. These are the companies which not only pay their election bills (George Bush got seventy five million dollars from oil companies towards his first election expenses) but who own the mass media. This same media that will tell you that the Scotland protesters are a combination of mindless hooligans or misguided innocents.


Note - this is based on a text originally published in advance of the 2001 Genoa protests. It says a lot about the real agenda of the G8 that the only changes needed were to change Genoa to Scotland despite all the talk of debt relief in advance of that summit!

author by Em Black - aanpublication date Sat Jun 28, 2008 06:37Report this post to the editors

Chinese version of the article, 2008 in Japan

毫無疑問,在日本與其他世界所有的地方一樣存在兩個充滿矛盾的境界相衝突著。一邊是八國集團, 地球上最強大的政府們。加拿大,法國,德國,日本,英國,意大利,俄羅斯和美國。另一邊是其他成千上萬的普通百姓,這些普通百姓們很大部分是這些國家的公民。

八國集團首腦會議的決定您和您的孩子將生活在什麼的世界裡。在他們那些關起門的會議中,他們決定了我們的環境要為商業利潤犧牲,我們的健康服務開始減少跟私有化,數以百萬計的人每天繼續因為沒有乾淨的水和基本的醫療服務而死去。

八國集團首腦會議將計劃的指示國際貨幣基金( IMF )和世界銀行,會以通過“結構調整方案”再次削減更多花在的教育和保健的經費。據trocaire “南撒哈拉非洲每天仍然需要支付3,700萬美元的債款,因為強大的負債缺少資源,同時間每年有 7百萬兒童死亡” 。這就是八國集團主導的新自由主義(或自由市場)專政的結果。

在1998年,世界20 %的人口生活在最高收入國家裡,其消費支出佔了全世界的86 %,而世界人口中最貧窮的20 %,其消費支出只佔了全世界的1.3 %。而這樣的情況只是越來越糟,在30年前,最窮的20 %人口的總消費事實上佔了2.3 % 。

不過,這不是一個單純的北方富裕國家搞爛南方國家的單一例子。數字顯示,美國作為世界上最強大的經濟勢力。在1999年比爾蓋茨的財產比全美45%最窮的美國家庭財產總額加起來還多。截至1995年,位於美國財富頂端1%的美國人的財產多於從底下算上來的95 %人口的財富。每下愈況,1999年的商業周刊透露,高階管理人員所賺取所得是藍領工人平均工資的的419倍,1998年的比例是326:1,但在1980年,該比例只為42:1 。

將有數以千計的無政府主義者參加在日本的抗爭行動。我們認為八國集團是那個剝削制度和製造人類的苦難的機器的頂端決策單位。我們不會懇求他們講理。我們必須宣告他們的世界必須告一段落!世界人民需要一個可以提供他們基本需求的經濟,而不是利用他們賺錢的經濟制度。我們需要的政治制度,是一個由聯邦式的自我管理社區與工作場所的系統,而不是一個充斥著專業的政客的系統。這不是一個對G8的要求,我們需要的世界不是一個由上而下的系統,而是一個由在下邊的我們所共同奮鬥來的世界。

債務減免與民主
民意調查顯示,大多數人贊成取消債務。例如在2001年69 %的英國市民,希望看到政府以取消第三世界的債務行動來慶祝千禧年。在愛爾蘭的數十萬人連署了Jubilee2000,希望可以取消南方國家債務。

同時,八國集團首腦會議裡面因為公關效果而談的扶貧計畫中,關於所謂的有限債務減免的計畫聽起來都是另人覺得可笑的。從From Debt to Poverty Eradication的報告中顯示,“真正減少的部分,在41個通過重債窮國(高度負債的貧窮國家)計劃的國家中,在1996年裡減少的只有11億美元。在這段時間, 41個重債窮國國家還是必須支付債款,而她們總共支付了350億美元。

這是就是真實且血淋淋的八國集團。這就是為什麼成千上萬的人將在7月到日本。所有八國集團國家都自稱民主,他們的統治者聲稱他們代表的是公眾的利益。在現實中他們所代表的是大企業們的利益。這些企業們不僅是那些給與這些領袖門政治獻金的政治伙伴們(布希再第一次選舉中從石油公司裡獲得7500萬美元的政治獻金),他們也是擁有大眾媒體的人。而這個媒體將告訴你這些來日本參與行動的人是怎樣的”恐怖份子”,和如何的被無知給蒙蔽。

Related Link: http://emblack.wordpress.com/2008/06/28/whatswrongwithg8/
 
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