The Importance of the Spanish Revolution

iberia | history of anarchism | opinion / analysis

Montag Oktober 09, 2006 18:08

by Julia Doherty - WSM - Workers Solidarity 93

Today a social revolution that took place seventy years ago is remembered by libertarian socialists as an example of how our ideas can work. The Spanish revolution came closer to realising the possibilities of a free stateless society on a huge scale than any other revolution in history.

It was a very successful attempt by workers to re-construct society along new revolutionary lines. The only other revolution as widely known, the Russian one, ended in much bloodshed of innocent workers when the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, installed a one-party state at the expense of the elected workers’ councils (“soviets”).

The importance of the Spanish revolution to anarchists and socialists today is that it is an example of workers’ self-management and collectivisation which was largely a success. Many factories, both agrarian and urban, were taken over by the workers and successfully run without the need for any hierarchical system. This workers’ self management meant practicing the ideal of “from each according to ability, to each according to need”. In some small village collectives money was even done away with and everything was held in common by the people.

We have little to no freedom in our daily lives and work, we must work to support ourselves and our families in a system that insists we subsidise a class of parasitic employers. And yet if we were to do away with the bosses, the managers, the middlemen and all of those who do not do useful work but merely grow fat off our sweat, we would only have to work half the hours we do now and still be able to support ourselves and each other.

We have it ingrained into us that there is a need for bosses, that we need someone to watch over us and necessary work and yet takes a major cut? We are told by all of those with power that we need them, but they can never quite seem to explain why.

With the Spanish revolution and the idea that there is not a need for bosses comes the more recent example of Argentina‘s occupied factories. Following the massive collapse of their economy in the early 21st century and with their livelihoods threatened by bosses shutting down the factories, the workers decided they had had enough. They re-opened the factories and began producing again, only this time without a boss.

There are many success stories like the Zanon tile factory where all workers are equal and after fighting legal battles to keep the production going they were allowed to keep they workers controlled workplace. If we cannot work right without the bosses then how come they managed it?

For the couple of years that the libertarian revolution in Spain held out it maintained its federalised system of control by the workers. The end of this period did not come about because of any internal flaw. It had to be physically overthrown. It required the military victory of Franco, backed by Italian and German fascists, and the forced exile, imprisonment and murder of thousands of anarchists, socialists and their sympathisers.

The whole period is a working example that it can be done, that those who do the real work can thrive without bosses. We have it ingrained into us that those at the top are the most important and that they are something that we will have to face each and every day for the rest of our lives, so we’d better get used to it!

But imagine breaking free, imagine working with your workmates for the benefit of all rather than just a small minority of owners, imagine getting equal access to the wealth of society. Imagine that and take the idea of a libertarian, collectivised system that sustains all equally to work with you on Monday.
J