Palestine and the International Solidarity Movement
Even the Olives are Bleeding:
At the start of the current intifada Palestinians called for independent international observers. This proposal was vetoed by the US and international volunteers began to fulfil the role of international observers instead. It was found that the presence of foreign nationals often kept the worst excesses of the IDF in check. These volunteers also began to document and disseminate information internationally about the situation in Palestine. Following this the ISM was founded and they organised their first campaign in August 2001.
Even the Olives are
Bleeding:
Palestine and the ISM
The second intifada began in September 2000 and since then over
2,500* Palestinians have been killed and 41,000 have been wounded.
These stark figures alone do not tell the full story of the
subjugation and the brutal oppression of the people of Palestine. The
Israeli occupation forces have engaged in the systematic destruction
of the infrastructure of the Occupied Territories. They regularly
carry out punitive raids using explosives and bulldozers that result
in residential areas being reduced to a lunar landscape of
rubble.
Then there are the daily indignities and humiliations at the
checkpoints and roadblocks that are used to enforce curfews and
restrict people's movement. Arrests without due process and beatings
in custody are commonplace. Since September of 2000 an estimated
28,000 Palestinians have been detained. Over 5,000 of these detainees
remain imprisoned and 1,600 of these prisoners have not had a trial.
These measures have wrought havoc on the Palestinian economy and
almost three quarters of the population have to subsist on less than
$2 a day
Palestine also has the misfortune to be in an area of strategic
interest to the US state. As we know the wretched of the earth come a
poor second to the success of North America's grand geopolitical
plans. The US State Department does not care how high the corpses
pile up as long as the great game is played to their advantage. So
the US continues to foist unworkable and unjust "Peace Plans" on the
Palestinians while pouring military and financial aid into Israel.
Given all this, there would seem to be little reason to hope that
international solidarity could interfere with the complex and massive
machinery of domination developed and maintained by Israel and the
world's sole remaining superpower. Nonetheless, the International
Solidarity Movement (ISM), a Palestinian led movement made up of
Palestinians and international volunteers, is attempting to do just
that.
At the start of the current intifada Palestinians called for
independent international observers. This proposal was vetoed by the
US and international volunteers began to fulfil the role of
international observers instead. It was found that the presence of
foreign nationals often kept the worst excesses of the IDF in check.
These volunteers also began to document and disseminate information
internationally about the situation in Palestine. Following this the
ISM was founded and they organised their first campaign in August
2001.
Since then ISM volunteers have continued doing this sort of
solidarity work in a series of themed campaigns. The most recent of
these focussed on the free movement of people and the current
campaign is centred on protecting farmers harvesting their olives,
who have experienced harassment and intimidation in the past. The ISM
is also trying to publicise the construction by Israel of the
"apartheid wall", an 8 metre high wall in the Occupied Territories
that will strengthen Israeli military control over the territories
and will be used to defend the illegal settlements that are
mushrooming on Palestinian land.
The ISM has had a good deal of success in helping out in some of
the day to day situations faced by ordinary Palestinians. More
spectacularly, but perhaps less importantly, volunteers managed to
break the respective sieges around Arafat's compound in Ramallah and
around the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. In response the IDF
has used lethal force to intimidate the ISM. Volunteers have been
shot at and in two cases they have sustained serious head injuries.
In March the IDF purposefully ran over and killed an activist with a
military bulldozer. Paradoxically, these events have led to an
increase in the number of volunteers travelling to Palestine.
Similarly, the efforts to turn away activists at the Israeli border
have backfired as 20,000 tourists have been deported along with the
1,000 or so correctly identified ISMers.
The ISM's political demands are limited to calling for the
implementation of the relevant UN resolutions and the proper
observance of international law in Palestine.
The organisation is committed to the tactic of non-violent direct
action. Although the ISM does recognise the right of Palestinians to
resist the occupation through armed struggle ISM volunteers are
forbidden from taking part in any violent action - even stone
throwing. To this end every volunteer undergoes a short period of
training in non-violent direct action and working and decision making
within an affinity group.
The work and the politics of the ISM are clearly not anarchist and
the region has no tradition of libertarian politics. Anarchists are
critical of
nationalist
politics and of the corrupt political elite that rule the Palestinian
Authority and would regard international law as an unsound basis for
any political programme. However, given the dire nature of the
conflict, the work of the ISM is important and necessary. It is worth
noting that the tactic of non-violent direct action has been used by
libertarians in Ireland during the recent
anti-war and anti-bin tax campaigns and at the
protests at
Sellafield and
the Falsane nuclear base. The logic behind this approach is to devise
tactics and events in which a broad cross-section of people will
participate. The evidence from Palestine is that a broad campaign
using non-violent direct action can be useful, in a small and limited
way, even in the face of severe repression.
Dec McCarthy
More about the ISM
Several people from Ireland have already served as volunteers
with the ISM. You can find out more about the ISM at
http://www.palsolidarity.org/
*the death toll since 2001-03 has been 2537 Palestinians and 743+
Israelis killed.
First published in Workers Solidarity 78
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